County Reference Index

Historic counties of England

Explore the historic counties of England and select a county below for detailed reference.

Use the interactive map to search for a place, examine county boundaries or compare neighbouring counties.

Bedfordshire outlineBedfordshire emblem

Bedfordshire

County of Bedford

A shire at England’s heart, with deep Anglo-Saxon roots.

Berkshire outlineBerkshire emblem

Berkshire

Royal Berkshire

A royal county of hills, kings, and ancient roots.

Buckinghamshire outlineBuckinghamshire emblem

Buckinghamshire

County of Buckingham

A frontier shire, born in the struggle with the Danes.

Cambridgeshire outlineCambridgeshire emblem

Cambridgeshire

County of Cambridge

County of scholars & Saxons, with learning at its heart.

Cheshire outlineCheshire emblem

Cheshire

County of Chester

Over a thousand years of history in its name.

Cornwall outlineCornwall emblem

Cornwall

Kernow

A Celtic land with a spirit all its own.

Cumberland outlineCumberland emblem

Cumberland

A border county of mountains and warriors.

Derbyshire outlineDerbyshire emblem

Derbyshire

County of Derby

A county forged where Saxon and Dane once met.

Devon outlineDevon emblem

Devon

Devonshire

A Celtic shoreland turned shire of England.

Dorset outlineDorset emblem

Dorset

Dorsetshire

A county of chalk downs, ancient hillforts, coast.

Durham outlineDurham emblem

Durham

Church, castle and borderland wrapped together.

Essex outlineEssex emblem

Essex

From Saxon kingdoms: fields, forests, Roman towns.

Gloucestershire outlineGloucestershire emblem

Gloucestershire

County of Gloucester

County of abbeys, Cotswolds and old market towns.

Hampshire outlineHampshire emblem

Hampshire

County of Southampton

Chalk downs, great harbours and the Solent.

Herefordshire outlineHerefordshire emblem

Herefordshire

County of Hereford

A Marcher county where Welsh hills meet English fields.

Hertfordshire outlineHertfordshire emblem

Hertfordshire

County of Hertford

On the edge of metropolis: market town and manor country.

Huntingdonshire outlineHuntingdonshire emblem

Huntingdonshire

County of Huntingdon

A compact county of rivers, fen and market towns. ‍

Kent outlineKent emblem

Kent

Gateway shire: Kingdom, ports, cathedral.

Lancashire outlineLancashire emblem

Lancashire

County of Lancaster

Born Middle Ages: industrial seeds, ducal pride.

Leicestershire outlineLeicestershire emblem

Leicestershire

County of Leicester

Midland county: Roman roads meet medieval markets.

Lincolnshire outlineLincolnshire emblem

Lincolnshire

County of Lincoln

Vast eastern county: fens, fields & cathedral spires.

Middlesex outlineMiddlesex emblem

Middlesex

Rivers and heart of England’s early Saxon settlement.

Norfolk outlineNorfolk emblem

Norfolk

County of flatlands, ports, proud East Anglian roots.

Northamptonshire outlineNorthamptonshire emblem

Northamptonshire

County of Northampton

A Midland county at the heart of England’s crossroads.

Northumberland outlineNorthumberland emblem

Northumberland

A borderland of kings, saints and warriors.

Nottinghamshire outlineNottinghamshire emblem

Nottinghamshire

County of Nottingham

A county of forest, folklore and medieval towns.

Oxfordshire outlineOxfordshire emblem

Oxfordshire

County of Oxford

A shire of scholars, rivers and rolling countryside.

Rutland outlineRutland emblem

Rutland

A little county with a long, proud independence.

Shropshire outlineShropshire emblem

Shropshire

County of Salop

A border county of hills, castles and strongholds.

Somerset outlineSomerset emblem

Somerset

Somersetshire

A county of levels, legends and abbeys.

Staffordshire outlineStaffordshire emblem

Staffordshire

County of Stafford

Mercian shire: castles, coalfields and industry.

Suffolk outlineSuffolk emblem

Suffolk

A county of saints, ports and fertile fields.

Surrey outlineSurrey emblem

Surrey

A small shire with royal and Saxon roots.

Sussex outlineSussex emblem

Sussex

A county of downs, coast and Saxon kings.

Warwickshire outlineWarwickshire emblem

Warwickshire

County of Warwick

Midland shire: castles, cloth & Shakespeare’s fields.

Westmorland outlineWestmorland emblem

Westmorland

A northern county of fells, lakes and valleys.

Wiltshire outlineWiltshire emblem

Wiltshire

County of Wilton

England’s oldest stones meet Saxon shires.

Worcestershire outlineWorcestershire emblem

Worcestershire

County of Worcester

A Severn valley shire of spires, hops and hills.

Yorkshire outlineYorkshire emblem

Yorkshire

County of York

A county of ridings, abbeys and Norse echoes.

Map development

The map is continually improving.

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