Historic Counties Institute

Geography • Identity • Continuity

Reference, evidence, and public education for the historic counties.

Counties are geography. Councils run services, lieutenancies are ceremonial – neither defines the counties.

County Dossier

Staffordshire

Mercian shire: castles, coalfields and industry.

Staffordshire is an inland county in the English Midlands, known for its striking contrasts between industry, urban life, and natural beauty.

Staffordshire county reference map

At a glance

Staffordshire at a glance

Mercian shire: castles, coalfields and industry.

Nation England
Formal name County of Stafford
Foundation 9th-10th century
County Day 1 May
  • Ford by the landing place
  • County c913: Æthelflæd
  • Domesday: Statfordscire
  • Area: 1,176 sq miles
  • Population: 2,159,392
  • County Top: Cheeks Hill

County Geography

Staffordshire meets Cheshire to the north, Derbyshire and Leicestershire to the east, Warwickshire and Worcestershire to the south, and Shropshire to the west. The county is organised by the Trent valley, Cannock Chase, low central ground, and northern hill country.

The Trent system, heathland, central lowland, and northern upland edge give Staffordshire a strong county shape.

Map Reference

View Staffordshire on the map

Staffordshire is the county. The map also shows lieutenancies and council areas that use the county name.

Open Staffordshire in the Interactive Map

Places and routes

Stafford, Lichfield, Stoke-on-Trent, and Wolverhampton show the county from county town and cathedral city to the Potteries and the Black Country, with Tamworth marking the eastern boundary. Together they show Staffordshire’s range more clearly than the reduced administrative label does.

Connections

Staffordshire’s routes have long followed the Trent corridor, the roads between Stafford and Lichfield toward Tamworth on the eastern boundary, the northward lines into the Potteries, and the industrial connections of the Black Country.

Staffordshire landscape or key location
Otherton Lane Bridge south of Penkridge, Staffordshire.

Names

  • Staffordshire
  • County of Stafford

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County Reference

Explore Staffordshire

Open the map to explore Staffordshire, or return to the county index to browse other counties.