Historic Counties Institute

Geography • Identity • Continuity

Reference, evidence, and public education for the historic counties.

Historic counties are the enduring geography. Councils are administration, lieutenancies are ceremonial – neither define the counties.

County Dossier

Cambridgeshire

County of scholars & Saxons, with learning at its heart.

Cambridgeshire is an inland county of East Anglia. Its southern part is dominated by the city of Cambridge, home to the ancient university.

Cambridgeshire county reference map

At a glance

Cambridgeshire at a glance

County of scholars & Saxons, with learning at its heart.

Nation England
Formal name County of Cambridge
Foundation c.1010
  • c.1010 = Grantabrycgscir
  • 1086: 'Grentebrigescire'
  • 'Bridging the River Cam'
  • Area: 858 sq miles / 2,222 km²
  • Population: 460,448
  • County top: Castle Camps 420 ft / 128 m

County Geography

Cambridgeshire meets Huntingdonshire on the west and stands between Bedfordshire, Hertfordshire, Essex, Suffolk, Norfolk, Northamptonshire, and Lincolnshire. Its county form is read through the Cam basin, drained fenland, and the firmer southern upland edge.

Cambridge, the Cam, and the transition from chalk edge to fen give the county a clear internal logic.

Map Reference

View Cambridgeshire on the map

Cambridgeshire is the county. The map also shows lieutenancies and council areas that use the county name.

Open Cambridgeshire in the Interactive Map

Places and routes

Cambridge, Ely, Wisbech, March, and Chatteris show the county from university city and cathedral island to fen-edge port and reclaimed fenland towns. They locate Cambridgeshire more precisely than the wider modern label does.

Connections

Routes across the county have long followed the Cam, the fen causeways, and the roads converging on Cambridge and Ely. The movement pattern belongs to the historic county itself.

Cambridgeshire landscape or key location
Bridge of Sighs, St John's College, Cambridge – Cambridgeshire.

Names

  • Cambridgeshire
  • County of Cambridge
  • Cambs

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County Reference

Explore Cambridgeshire

Open the map to explore Cambridgeshire, or return to the county index to browse other counties.