Historic Counties Institute

Geography • Identity • Continuity

Reference, evidence, and public education for the historic counties.

Counties are geography. Councils run services, lieutenancies are ceremonial – neither defines the counties.

County Dossier

Leicestershire

Midland county: Roman roads meet medieval markets.

Leicestershire is a Midland county with a rich history. Leicester, on the River Soar, blends Roman, Viking, and medieval heritage within a substantial modern city.

Leicestershire county reference map

At a glance

Leicestershire at a glance

Midland county: Roman roads meet medieval markets.

Nation England
Formal name County of Leicester
Earliest reference Domesday: Hundreds
  • Roman Leicester
  • Established by 10th C
  • Market towns, Roman roads
  • Area: 836 sq miles / 2,165 sq km
  • Population: 975,403
  • County Top: Bardon Hill (912ft / 278m)

County Geography

Leicestershire meets Derbyshire, Nottinghamshire, Lincolnshire, Rutland, Northamptonshire, Warwickshire, and Staffordshire. Its county shape is organised by the Soar basin, the Charnwood upland, and the open Midland country around them.

Leicester, the Soar, and the market-town ring give Leicestershire a strong internal centre.

Map Reference

View Leicestershire on the map

Leicestershire is the county. The map also shows lieutenancies and council areas that use the county name.

Open Leicestershire in the Interactive Map

Places and routes

Leicester, Loughborough, Melton Mowbray, Market Harborough, and Ashby-de-la-Zouch show the county from central city and northern approach to eastern market country, southern crossing-point, and north-west edge. Together they explain the county’s spread and balance.

Connections

Leicestershire’s routes have long converged on Leicester and then run outward through vale, market country, and the Charnwood side. Movement follows the county’s central city, river, and upland pattern.

Leicestershire landscape or key location
Taylor's Turnover Lock north-east of Fleckney, Leicestershire.

Names

  • Leicestershire
  • County of Leicester
  • Leics

County of Leicester is the formal historical style. Leicestershire is the established county name, while Leics is only a shortened form.

Leicestershire appears in Domesday through its hundred structure, but the county’s roots are older in the Leicester-centred shire.

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County Reference

Explore Leicestershire

Open the map to explore Leicestershire, or return to the county index to browse other counties.