Articles

  • Scottish local-government reform: HCI calls for new authority names to respect county identities

    Scottish local-government reform: HCI calls for new authority names to respect county identities

    HCI’s response to proposals for Scottish local-government reform argues that any new authorities should use names that do not obscure or misrepresent…

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  • Is Newmarket in Suffolk or Cambridgeshire?

    Is Newmarket in Suffolk or Cambridgeshire?

    Newmarket straddles Suffolk and Cambridgeshire, with the historic High Street dividing the two, reflecting its dual geographic identity despite administrative designations.

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  • What is a sheriffdom – and is a Scottish sheriffdom the same thing as a county?

    What is a sheriffdom – and is a Scottish sheriffdom the same thing as a county?

    Scottish sheriffdoms were royal jurisdictions, while present sheriffdoms are judicial areas. They should not simply be equated with the geographic counties.

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  • Is Todmorden in Lancashire or Yorkshire?

    Is Todmorden in Lancashire or Yorkshire?

    Todmorden is a unique town straddling the boundary of Lancashire and Yorkshire, with its geographic borders defined by the old River Calder…

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  • Podcast Episode: What are “ceremonial counties”? What the term actually means

    Podcast Episode: What are “ceremonial counties”? What the term actually means

    Listen to our podcast explainer on what “ceremonial county” means, why HCI prefers “lieutenancy area”, and how lieutenancy geography differs from geographic…

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  • Is Liverpool in Lancashire or Merseyside?

    Is Liverpool in Lancashire or Merseyside?

    Liverpool is geographically in Lancashire, while administratively it became part of the Merseyside local-government area in 1974, a change that didn’t affect…

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  • Government pauses local government reorganisation – a chance to fix the lieutenancies once and for all

    Government pauses local government reorganisation – a chance to fix the lieutenancies once and for all

    HCI argues that the Government’s September 2026 pause in local-government reorganisation is an opportunity to separate lieutenancy areas from changing council boundaries.

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  • Is Musselburgh in Midlothian?

    Is Musselburgh in Midlothian?

    Musselburgh is geographically in Midlothian but administered by East Lothian Council, illustrating the distinction and mismatch between the historic counties and administrative…

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Geography

Places & Boundaries

Which county a place lies in, county boundaries, detached parts and boundary interpretation.

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Foundations

Explainers & County Geography

County geography, terminology, legal distinctions and the history behind common county questions.

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Public policy

Government & Policy

Local-government reform, council naming, lieutenancy reform, consultations and HCI policy interventions.

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Evidence

Research, Evidence & Mapping

Census work, official sources, Ordnance Survey evidence, statistics and RealCounties mapping developments.

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Identity

County Identity & Culture

County days, flags, boundary signs, heritage, celebrations, sport and cultural identity.

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Institute

HCI News & Campaigns

Announcements, campaigns, corrections secured, Parliamentary engagement and organisational progress.

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