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Westmorland county profile: England and Wales Census 2021.

92geographic counties
200120112021 / 2022

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Geographic county profile

Westmorland

England and Wales — ew-census-2021-v5. The county dossier covers geographic history and place; this profile presents detailed contemporary Census statistics. Open the interactive map.

At a glance

Population
88,587

Census 2021

Population density

Census 2021

Aged 65+
27.3%

Census 2021

Census context within England and Wales. Ranks descend by value; equal values share a rank and names sort alphabetically only for deterministic table order.
MeasureValueJurisdiction rank
Population88,58745 of 52
Population density47 of 52
Aged 65+27.3%3 of 52
View all 118 Census measures
Available Census observations
TopicMeasureValue
Migration & mobilityBorn in Africa0.7%
Population & demographyAged 0–1413.4%
Population & demographyAged 15–6459.3%
Population & demographyAged 65+27.3%
Migration & mobilityBorn in the Americas or Caribbean0.6%
Population & demographyArea
Migration & mobilityRecent arrivals among non-UK-born residents44.7%
Migration & mobilityArrived in UK 2011–20212.7%
Migration & mobilityArrived in UK before age 18 (migrants)31.6%
Identity, language & religionMulti-person households with 2+ religions0.9%
Households & housingBedroom overcrowding1.2%
Households & housing2+ spare bedrooms46.2%
Work, education & travelCycles to work1.9%
Migration & mobilityBorn in the UK93.9%
Migration & mobilityBorn in British Overseas territories<0.1%
Work, education & travelTravels to work by bus0.9%
OtherCannot speak English well or at all0.3%
Households & relationshipsCohabiting-couple households10.7%
Population & demographyPopulation density
Households & housingDetached homes32.6%
Health, disability & careDisabled under Equality Act definition17.1%
Households & housingDrives a car or van to work51.3%
Work, education & travelEconomically active59.0%
Work, education & travelEconomically inactive41.1%
Households & housingElectric heating only8.3%
Identity, language & religionAsian ethnic group0.7%
Identity, language & religionBlack ethnic group0.2%
Identity, language & religionMixed ethnic group1.0%
Identity, language & religionOther ethnic group0.3%
Identity, language & religionWhite ethnic group97.7%
Migration & mobilityBorn in EU countries3.5%
Population & demographyFemale population51.0%
Households & housingHouseholds with 4+ bedrooms23.4%
Households & housingHouseholds with 4+ people14.9%
Work, education & travelFull-time workers65.0%
Households & housingHas a second address5.3%
Health, disability & careBad or very bad health4.2%
Health, disability & careGood or very good health83.0%
Population & demographyHouseholds40,078
Households & housingHouseholds deprived in 2+ dimensions12.3%
Identity, language & religionHouseholds with no English/Welsh main language1.4%
Households & housingHouseholds not deprived54.2%
Households & relationshipsHouseholds with dependent children21.2%
Health, disability & careHouseholds with a disabled person30.1%
Identity, language & religionBritish identity only58.5%
Identity, language & religionEnglish identity only17.2%
Identity, language & religionNon-UK identity only4.1%
Identity, language & religionWelsh identity only0.3%
Work, education & travelIn employment57.3%
Households & relationshipsDivorced or civil partnership dissolved9.4%
Households & relationshipsMarried or in civil partnership51.2%
Households & relationshipsNever married / civil partnered30.1%
Households & relationshipsSeparated1.7%
Households & relationshipsWidowed or surviving civil partner7.6%
Households & housingLives rent free<0.1%
Households & relationshipsLone-parent households7.0%
Identity, language & religionMain language not English/Welsh2.7%
Households & housingMains gas heating only58.1%
Population & demographyMale population49.0%
Households & relationshipsMarried/civil-partnership couple households31.7%
Migration & mobilityBorn in Middle East or Asia0.8%
Migration & mobilityMoved from outside UK in previous year0.6%
Migration & mobilityMoved within UK in previous year8.2%
Identity, language & religionMulti-ethnic-group multi-person households7.2%
Identity, language & religionMulti-person households with multiple main languages2.7%
Households & housingHouseholds with no car or van13.7%
Households & housingNo central heating1.9%
Migration & mobilityNo passport held14.8%
Migration & mobilityBorn in non-EU Europe0.2%
Migration & mobilityBorn outside the UK6.1%
Migration & mobilityNon-UK short-term residents71
Migration & mobilityFemale share of non-UK short-term residents56.3%
Work, education & travelNot employed and never worked14.4%
Work, education & travelNot employed but worked in previous 12 months12.4%
Work, education & travelHigher managerial and professional occupations13.3%
Work, education & travelProfessional occupations16.1%
Work, education & travelSkilled trades occupations16.3%
Migration & mobilityBorn in Oceania / other0.3%
Households & housingOil heating only11.6%
Households & housingOne-bedroom households7.8%
Households & relationshipsOne-person households aged 66+16.8%
Households & housingOne-person households32.0%
Households & housingHouseholds with 1–2 rooms6.9%
Households & relationshipsOther household types4.1%
Households & housingOwned outright46.6%
Households & housingOwner-occupied households70.6%
Households & housingOwned with mortgage or loan24.0%
Work, education & travelPart-time workers35.0%
Population & demographyPopulation88,587
Households & housingPrivate rented17.7%
Health, disability & careProvides 50+ hours unpaid care2.4%
Health, disability & careProvides unpaid care8.8%
Households & housingPurpose-built flats9.0%
Work, education & travelLevel 4+ qualifications36.8%
Work, education & travelNo qualifications14.9%
Identity, language & religionChristian55.2%
Identity, language & religionHindu<0.1%
Identity, language & religionMuslim0.3%
Identity, language & religionNo religion37.2%
Households & housingRoom overcrowding2.5%
Work, education & travelSchoolchild or full-time student15.0%
Households & housingHoliday home share of second addresses17.1%
Households & housingSecond address outside UK1.1%
Households & housingStudent share of second addresses9.0%
Households & housingHouseholds with 7+ rooms8.5%
OtherShared ownership0.7%
Households & relationshipsSingle-family households64.0%
Households & housingSocial rented11.0%
Work, education & travelTravels to work by train0.5%
Households & housingHouseholds with 2+ cars or vans43.6%
Migration & mobilityBorn in the UK93.9%
Migration & mobilityUK residence under 5 years1.6%
Work, education & travelUnemployed1.7%
Work, education & travelWalks to work12.9%
Work, education & travelWorks mainly from home27.1%
Work, education & travelTravels 30km+ to work7.8%
Work, education & travelWorks 49+ hours13.6%
Work, education & travelWorks mainly from home27.1%
Sources and methodology

Observations come from the versioned England and Wales Census adapter release. Use the release-specific source notes before drawing cross-jurisdiction conclusions.

Change over time

Historical observations are shown in Census-year order. Published change is limited to the declared release pairs; this is not an annual series.

Published Census history for Westmorland

Measure2001 Census2011 Census2021 CensusPublished change
Usual resident population 84,749 87,466 88,587
2001 to 20112,7173.21%
2011 to 20211,1211.28%
Usual resident population density
2001 to 20113.5 people per sq mi (1.34 people per km²)3.21%
2011 to 20211.4 people per sq mi (0.5 people per km²)1.28%
Residents aged 65 and over 19.85% 23.02% 27.3%
2001 to 20113.17 percentage points
2011 to 20214.25 percentage points
Households with no car or van 16.61% 14.88% 13.7%
2001 to 2011Release-specific household denominator and category definitions are retained; no public change pair is published.
2011 to 2021Qualified household series require the release-specific denominator and category note to remain visible.
Owner-occupied households 74.44% 71.60% 70.6%
2001 to 2011Release-specific household denominator and category definitions are retained; no public change pair is published.
2011 to 2021Qualified household series require the release-specific denominator and category note to remain visible.
Private-rented households 12.17% 15.18% 17.7%
2001 to 2011Release-specific household denominator and category definitions are retained; no public change pair is published.
2011 to 2021Qualified household series require the release-specific denominator and category note to remain visible.
Historical sources and methodology: 2001 to 2011

Historical release: England and Wales Census 2001 (ew-census-2001-v2). Official source: ONS Census 2001 via Nomis KS001, KS002, KS017 and UV063.

Official Census small-area data are reproducibly allocated to the fixed Definition A geographic counties using the locked historical methodology. Source statistical areas are not themselves geographic counties.

Paired current release: England and Wales Census 2011 (ew-census-2011-v1). Official source: ONS Census 2011 via Nomis bulk data.

Comparability: Comparable with qualifications.

Historical sources and methodology: 2011 to 2021

Historical release: England and Wales Census 2011 (ew-census-2011-v1). Official source: ONS Census 2011 via Nomis bulk data.

Official Census small-area data are reproducibly allocated to the fixed Definition A geographic counties using the locked historical methodology. Source statistical areas are not themselves geographic counties.

Paired current release: England and Wales Census 2021 (ew-census-2021-v5). Official source: ONS Census 2021 via Nomis bulk data.

Comparability: Comparable with qualifications.

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Sources, releases and methodology
  • England and Wales — Census 2021 (ONS Census 2021 via Nomis bulk data)
  • Scotland — Census 2022 (NRS / Scotland's Census 2022)
  • Northern Ireland — Census 2021 (NISRA Census 2021)

Versioned provenance and adapter artifacts support these values. The map is Definition A geometry simplified only for thematic display.