Census by Geographic County

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Kent county profile: England and Wales Census 2021.

92geographic counties
200120112021 / 2022

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Geographic county profile

Kent

England and Wales — ew-census-2021-v5. The county dossier covers geographic history and place; this profile presents detailed contemporary Census statistics. Open the interactive map.

At a glance

Population
2,965,384

Census 2021

Population density

Census 2021

Aged 65+
17.4%

Census 2021

Census context within England and Wales. Ranks descend by value; equal values share a rank and names sort alphabetically only for deterministic table order.
MeasureValueJurisdiction rank
Population2,965,3846 of 52
Population density8 of 52
Aged 65+17.4%43 of 52
View all 118 Census measures
Available Census observations
TopicMeasureValue
Migration & mobilityBorn in Africa4.1%
Population & demographyAged 0–1418.4%
Population & demographyAged 15–6464.2%
Population & demographyAged 65+17.4%
Migration & mobilityBorn in the Americas or Caribbean1.8%
Population & demographyArea
Migration & mobilityRecent arrivals among non-UK-born residents37.4%
Migration & mobilityArrived in UK 2011–20216.9%
Migration & mobilityArrived in UK before age 18 (migrants)28.8%
Identity, language & religionMulti-person households with 2+ religions2.0%
Households & housingBedroom overcrowding5.3%
Households & housing2+ spare bedrooms32.9%
Work, education & travelCycles to work1.4%
Migration & mobilityBorn in the UK81.5%
Migration & mobilityBorn in British Overseas territories<0.1%
Work, education & travelTravels to work by bus4.5%
OtherCannot speak English well or at all1.5%
Households & relationshipsCohabiting-couple households11.9%
Population & demographyPopulation density
Households & housingDetached homes18.2%
Health, disability & careDisabled under Equality Act definition16.5%
Households & housingDrives a car or van to work39.5%
Work, education & travelEconomically active62.8%
Work, education & travelEconomically inactive37.2%
Households & housingElectric heating only8.5%
Identity, language & religionAsian ethnic group6.8%
Identity, language & religionBlack ethnic group8.1%
Identity, language & religionMixed ethnic group3.7%
Identity, language & religionOther ethnic group2.1%
Identity, language & religionWhite ethnic group79.5%
Migration & mobilityBorn in EU countries6.5%
Population & demographyFemale population51.5%
Households & housingHouseholds with 4+ bedrooms20.9%
Households & housingHouseholds with 4+ people21.7%
Work, education & travelFull-time workers71.3%
Households & housingHas a second address4.6%
Health, disability & careBad or very bad health4.7%
Health, disability & careGood or very good health83.2%
Population & demographyHouseholds1,203,654
Households & housingHouseholds deprived in 2+ dimensions17.7%
Identity, language & religionHouseholds with no English/Welsh main language4.5%
Households & housingHouseholds not deprived49.0%
Households & relationshipsHouseholds with dependent children30.7%
Health, disability & careHouseholds with a disabled person30.9%
Identity, language & religionBritish identity only56.4%
Identity, language & religionEnglish identity only16.6%
Identity, language & religionNon-UK identity only10.3%
Identity, language & religionWelsh identity only0.2%
Work, education & travelIn employment59.1%
Households & relationshipsDivorced or civil partnership dissolved9.1%
Households & relationshipsMarried or in civil partnership44.6%
Households & relationshipsNever married / civil partnered38.1%
Households & relationshipsSeparated2.4%
Households & relationshipsWidowed or surviving civil partner5.8%
Households & housingLives rent free<0.1%
Households & relationshipsLone-parent households11.9%
Identity, language & religionMain language not English/Welsh8.5%
Households & housingMains gas heating only75.7%
Population & demographyMale population48.5%
Households & relationshipsMarried/civil-partnership couple households31.0%
Migration & mobilityBorn in Middle East or Asia4.8%
Migration & mobilityMoved from outside UK in previous year0.8%
Migration & mobilityMoved within UK in previous year9.2%
Identity, language & religionMulti-ethnic-group multi-person households18.5%
Identity, language & religionMulti-person households with multiple main languages8.6%
Households & housingHouseholds with no car or van23.6%
Households & housingNo central heating1.5%
Migration & mobilityNo passport held11.3%
Migration & mobilityBorn in non-EU Europe1.1%
Migration & mobilityBorn outside the UK18.5%
Migration & mobilityNon-UK short-term residents4,618
Migration & mobilityFemale share of non-UK short-term residents58.2%
Work, education & travelNot employed and never worked24.6%
Work, education & travelNot employed but worked in previous 12 months13.1%
Work, education & travelHigher managerial and professional occupations14.1%
Work, education & travelProfessional occupations20.9%
Work, education & travelSkilled trades occupations10.0%
Migration & mobilityBorn in Oceania / other0.4%
Households & housingOil heating only2.0%
Households & housingOne-bedroom households12.7%
Households & relationshipsOne-person households aged 66+12.3%
Households & housingOne-person households28.3%
Households & housingHouseholds with 1–2 rooms12.2%
Households & relationshipsOther household types7.4%
Households & housingOwned outright30.9%
Households & housingOwner-occupied households62.1%
Households & housingOwned with mortgage or loan31.2%
Work, education & travelPart-time workers28.8%
Population & demographyPopulation2,965,384
Households & housingPrivate rented19.9%
Health, disability & careProvides 50+ hours unpaid care2.6%
Health, disability & careProvides unpaid care8.6%
Households & housingPurpose-built flats20.4%
Work, education & travelLevel 4+ qualifications34.6%
Work, education & travelNo qualifications17.3%
Identity, language & religionChristian47.5%
Identity, language & religionHindu1.9%
Identity, language & religionMuslim3.3%
Identity, language & religionNo religion38.8%
Households & housingRoom overcrowding7.3%
Work, education & travelSchoolchild or full-time student20.3%
Households & housingHoliday home share of second addresses15.9%
Households & housingSecond address outside UK1.2%
Households & housingStudent share of second addresses13.8%
Households & housingHouseholds with 7+ rooms6.5%
OtherShared ownership1.4%
Households & relationshipsSingle-family households64.3%
Households & housingSocial rented16.5%
Work, education & travelTravels to work by train5.8%
Households & housingHouseholds with 2+ cars or vans34.0%
Migration & mobilityBorn in the UK81.5%
Migration & mobilityUK residence under 5 years3.6%
Work, education & travelUnemployed3.7%
Work, education & travelWalks to work6.5%
Work, education & travelWorks mainly from home34.9%
Work, education & travelTravels 30km+ to work4.6%
Work, education & travelWorks 49+ hours12.3%
Work, education & travelWorks mainly from home34.9%
Sources and methodology

Observations come from the versioned England and Wales Census adapter release. Use the release-specific source notes before drawing cross-jurisdiction conclusions.

Change over time

Historical observations are shown in Census-year order. Published change is limited to the declared release pairs; this is not an annual series.

Published Census history for Kent

Measure2001 Census2011 Census2021 CensusPublished change
Usual resident population 2,503,681 2,745,803 2,965,384
2001 to 2011242,1229.67%
2011 to 2021219,5818.00%
Usual resident population density
2001 to 2011150.8 people per sq mi (58.21 people per km²)9.67%
2011 to 2021136.7 people per sq mi (52.8 people per km²)8.00%
Residents aged 65 and over 15.74% 15.87% 17.4%
2001 to 20110.13 percentage points
2011 to 20211.57 percentage points
Households with no car or van 25.51% 25.18% 23.6%
2001 to 2011Release-specific household denominator and category definitions are retained; no public change pair is published.
2011 to 2021Qualified household series require the release-specific denominator and category note to remain visible.
Owner-occupied households 70.55% 64.03% 62.1%
2001 to 2011Release-specific household denominator and category definitions are retained; no public change pair is published.
2011 to 2021Qualified household series require the release-specific denominator and category note to remain visible.
Private-rented households 9.50% 16.71% 19.9%
2001 to 2011Release-specific household denominator and category definitions are retained; no public change pair is published.
2011 to 2021Qualified household series require the release-specific denominator and category note to remain visible.
Historical sources and methodology: 2001 to 2011

Historical release: England and Wales Census 2001 (ew-census-2001-v2). Official source: ONS Census 2001 via Nomis KS001, KS002, KS017 and UV063.

Official Census small-area data are reproducibly allocated to the fixed Definition A geographic counties using the locked historical methodology. Source statistical areas are not themselves geographic counties.

Paired current release: England and Wales Census 2011 (ew-census-2011-v1). Official source: ONS Census 2011 via Nomis bulk data.

Comparability: Comparable with qualifications.

Historical sources and methodology: 2011 to 2021

Historical release: England and Wales Census 2011 (ew-census-2011-v1). Official source: ONS Census 2011 via Nomis bulk data.

Official Census small-area data are reproducibly allocated to the fixed Definition A geographic counties using the locked historical methodology. Source statistical areas are not themselves geographic counties.

Paired current release: England and Wales Census 2021 (ew-census-2021-v5). Official source: ONS Census 2021 via Nomis bulk data.

Comparability: Comparable with qualifications.

Browse the county directory

Choose a county for its release-specific profile. This provides a non-map way to select any available county.

Sources, releases and methodology
  • England and Wales — Census 2021 (ONS Census 2021 via Nomis bulk data)
  • Scotland — Census 2022 (NRS / Scotland's Census 2022)
  • Northern Ireland — Census 2021 (NISRA Census 2021)

Versioned provenance and adapter artifacts support these values. The map is Definition A geometry simplified only for thematic display.