Geographic County Census Explorer
Current Census data by geographic county
Cumberland county profile: England and Wales Census 2021.
92geographic counties
200120112021 / 2022
England & Wales · Scotland · Northern Ireland
Geographic county profile
Cumberland
England and Wales — ew-census-2021-v5. The county dossier covers geographic history and place; this profile presents detailed contemporary Census statistics. Open the interactive map.
At a glance
- Population
- 306,697
- Population density
- Aged 65+
- 23.4%
Census 2021
Census 2021
Census 2021
| Measure | Value | Jurisdiction rank |
|---|---|---|
| Population | 306,697 | 37 of 52 |
| Population density | 44 of 52 | |
| Aged 65+ | 23.4% | 18 of 52 |
View all 118 Census measures
| Topic | Measure | Value |
|---|---|---|
| Migration & mobility | Born in Africa | 0.5% |
| Population & demography | Aged 0–14 | 15.4% |
| Population & demography | Aged 15–64 | 61.3% |
| Population & demography | Aged 65+ | 23.4% |
| Migration & mobility | Born in the Americas or Caribbean | 0.3% |
| Population & demography | Area | |
| Migration & mobility | Recent arrivals among non-UK-born residents | 41.9% |
| Migration & mobility | Arrived in UK 2011–2021 | 2.0% |
| Migration & mobility | Arrived in UK before age 18 (migrants) | 35.1% |
| Identity, language & religion | Multi-person households with 2+ religions | 0.7% |
| Households & housing | Bedroom overcrowding | 1.2% |
| Households & housing | 2+ spare bedrooms | 43.8% |
| Work, education & travel | Cycles to work | 1.5% |
| Migration & mobility | Born in the UK | 95.3% |
| Migration & mobility | Born in British Overseas territories | <0.1% |
| Work, education & travel | Travels to work by bus | 2.7% |
| Other | Cannot speak English well or at all | 0.4% |
| Households & relationships | Cohabiting-couple households | 11.3% |
| Population & demography | Population density | |
| Households & housing | Detached homes | 27.3% |
| Health, disability & care | Disabled under Equality Act definition | 19.5% |
| Households & housing | Drives a car or van to work | 55.5% |
| Work, education & travel | Economically active | 58.8% |
| Work, education & travel | Economically inactive | 41.2% |
| Households & housing | Electric heating only | 5.6% |
| Identity, language & religion | Asian ethnic group | 1.0% |
| Identity, language & religion | Black ethnic group | 0.2% |
| Identity, language & religion | Mixed ethnic group | 0.7% |
| Identity, language & religion | Other ethnic group | 0.4% |
| Identity, language & religion | White ethnic group | 97.7% |
| Migration & mobility | Born in EU countries | 2.6% |
| Population & demography | Female population | 50.8% |
| Households & housing | Households with 4+ bedrooms | 20.4% |
| Households & housing | Households with 4+ people | 15.0% |
| Work, education & travel | Full-time workers | 68.9% |
| Households & housing | Has a second address | 4.0% |
| Health, disability & care | Bad or very bad health | 6.0% |
| Health, disability & care | Good or very good health | 79.5% |
| Population & demography | Households | 140,398 |
| Households & housing | Households deprived in 2+ dimensions | 17.7% |
| Identity, language & religion | Households with no English/Welsh main language | 1.4% |
| Households & housing | Households not deprived | 48.5% |
| Households & relationships | Households with dependent children | 23.5% |
| Health, disability & care | Households with a disabled person | 33.7% |
| Identity, language & religion | British identity only | 58.4% |
| Identity, language & religion | English identity only | 16.7% |
| Identity, language & religion | Non-UK identity only | 3.0% |
| Identity, language & religion | Welsh identity only | 0.2% |
| Work, education & travel | In employment | 56.4% |
| Households & relationships | Divorced or civil partnership dissolved | 9.7% |
| Households & relationships | Married or in civil partnership | 47.5% |
| Households & relationships | Never married / civil partnered | 33.4% |
| Households & relationships | Separated | 2.0% |
| Households & relationships | Widowed or surviving civil partner | 7.5% |
| Households & housing | Lives rent free | <0.1% |
| Households & relationships | Lone-parent households | 9.6% |
| Identity, language & religion | Main language not English/Welsh | 2.2% |
| Households & housing | Mains gas heating only | 69.1% |
| Population & demography | Male population | 49.2% |
| Households & relationships | Married/civil-partnership couple households | 30.1% |
| Migration & mobility | Born in Middle East or Asia | 1.0% |
| Migration & mobility | Moved from outside UK in previous year | 0.4% |
| Migration & mobility | Moved within UK in previous year | 8.1% |
| Identity, language & religion | Multi-ethnic-group multi-person households | 5.0% |
| Identity, language & religion | Multi-person households with multiple main languages | 2.0% |
| Households & housing | Households with no car or van | 19.8% |
| Households & housing | No central heating | 1.4% |
| Migration & mobility | No passport held | 19.0% |
| Migration & mobility | Born in non-EU Europe | 0.2% |
| Migration & mobility | Born outside the UK | 4.7% |
| Migration & mobility | Non-UK short-term residents | 145 |
| Migration & mobility | Female share of non-UK short-term residents | 60.0% |
| Work, education & travel | Not employed and never worked | 21.8% |
| Work, education & travel | Not employed but worked in previous 12 months | 10.8% |
| Work, education & travel | Higher managerial and professional occupations | 9.9% |
| Work, education & travel | Professional occupations | 15.5% |
| Work, education & travel | Skilled trades occupations | 14.6% |
| Migration & mobility | Born in Oceania / other | 0.1% |
| Households & housing | Oil heating only | 7.8% |
| Households & housing | One-bedroom households | 5.5% |
| Households & relationships | One-person households aged 66+ | 15.1% |
| Households & housing | One-person households | 34.0% |
| Households & housing | Households with 1–2 rooms | 5.0% |
| Households & relationships | Other household types | 3.4% |
| Households & housing | Owned outright | 41.4% |
| Households & housing | Owner-occupied households | 68.7% |
| Households & housing | Owned with mortgage or loan | 27.3% |
| Work, education & travel | Part-time workers | 31.1% |
| Population & demography | Population | 306,697 |
| Households & housing | Private rented | 14.4% |
| Health, disability & care | Provides 50+ hours unpaid care | 2.9% |
| Health, disability & care | Provides unpaid care | 9.4% |
| Households & housing | Purpose-built flats | 6.8% |
| Work, education & travel | Level 4+ qualifications | 28.1% |
| Work, education & travel | No qualifications | 20.1% |
| Identity, language & religion | Christian | 58.5% |
| Identity, language & religion | Hindu | 0.2% |
| Identity, language & religion | Muslim | 0.5% |
| Identity, language & religion | No religion | 34.5% |
| Households & housing | Room overcrowding | 2.1% |
| Work, education & travel | Schoolchild or full-time student | 16.2% |
| Households & housing | Holiday home share of second addresses | 13.1% |
| Households & housing | Second address outside UK | 0.6% |
| Households & housing | Student share of second addresses | 7.0% |
| Households & housing | Households with 7+ rooms | 6.5% |
| Other | Shared ownership | 0.7% |
| Households & relationships | Single-family households | 62.7% |
| Households & housing | Social rented | 16.2% |
| Work, education & travel | Travels to work by train | 0.5% |
| Households & housing | Households with 2+ cars or vans | 37.9% |
| Migration & mobility | Born in the UK | 95.3% |
| Migration & mobility | UK residence under 5 years | 1.2% |
| Work, education & travel | Unemployed | 2.3% |
| Work, education & travel | Walks to work | 10.5% |
| Work, education & travel | Works mainly from home | 23.0% |
| Work, education & travel | Travels 30km+ to work | 6.6% |
| Work, education & travel | Works 49+ hours | 11.1% |
| Work, education & travel | Works mainly from home | 23.0% |
Sources and methodology
Observations come from the versioned England and Wales Census adapter release. Use the release-specific source notes before drawing cross-jurisdiction conclusions.
Change over time
Historical observations are shown in Census-year order. Published change is limited to the declared release pairs; this is not an annual series.
Published Census history for Cumberland
| Measure | 2001 Census | 2011 Census | 2021 Census | Published change |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Usual resident population | 293,695 | 306,241 | 306,697 | 2001 to 201112,5464.27% 2011 to 20214560.15% |
| Usual resident population density | 2001 to 20118.2 people per sq mi (3.18 people per km²)4.27% 2011 to 20210.3 people per sq mi (0.1 people per km²)0.14% | |||
| Residents aged 65 and over | 17.73% | 19.61% | 23.4% | 2001 to 20111.88 percentage points 2011 to 20213.74 percentage points |
| Households with no car or van | 25.56% | 22.28% | 19.8% | 2001 to 2011Release-specific household denominator and category definitions are retained; no public change pair is published. 2011 to 2021Qualified household series require the release-specific denominator and category note to remain visible. |
| Owner-occupied households | 70.17% | 69.30% | 68.7% | 2001 to 2011Release-specific household denominator and category definitions are retained; no public change pair is published. 2011 to 2021Qualified household series require the release-specific denominator and category note to remain visible. |
| Private-rented households | 7.99% | 11.72% | 14.4% | 2001 to 2011Release-specific household denominator and category definitions are retained; no public change pair is published. 2011 to 2021Qualified household series require the release-specific denominator and category note to remain visible. |
Historical sources and methodology: 2001 to 2011
Historical release: England and Wales Census 2001 (ew-census-2001-v2). Official source: ONS Census 2001 via Nomis KS001, KS002, KS017 and UV063.
Official Census small-area data are reproducibly allocated to the fixed Definition A geographic counties using the locked historical methodology. Source statistical areas are not themselves geographic counties.
Paired current release: England and Wales Census 2011 (ew-census-2011-v1). Official source: ONS Census 2011 via Nomis bulk data.
Comparability: Comparable with qualifications.
Historical sources and methodology: 2011 to 2021
Historical release: England and Wales Census 2011 (ew-census-2011-v1). Official source: ONS Census 2011 via Nomis bulk data.
Official Census small-area data are reproducibly allocated to the fixed Definition A geographic counties using the locked historical methodology. Source statistical areas are not themselves geographic counties.
Paired current release: England and Wales Census 2021 (ew-census-2021-v5). Official source: ONS Census 2021 via Nomis bulk data.
Comparability: Comparable with qualifications.
Browse the county directory
Choose a county for its release-specific profile. This provides a non-map way to select any available county.
- Bedfordshire BED
- Berkshire BER
- Buckinghamshire BUC
- Cambridgeshire CMB
- Cheshire CHE
- Cornwall CNW
- Cumberland CUM
- Derbyshire DRB
- Devon DVN
- Dorset DRS
- Durham DRH
- Essex ESE
- Gloucestershire GLC
- Hampshire HMP
- Herefordshire HRF
- Hertfordshire HTF
- Huntingdonshire HNT
- Kent KNT
- Lancashire LCS
- Leicestershire LCR
- Lincolnshire LNC
- Middlesex MSX
- Norfolk NRF
- Northamptonshire NHP
- Northumberland NHB
- Nottinghamshire NOT
- Oxfordshire OXD
- Rutland RTL
- Shropshire SHP
- Somerset SMS
- Staffordshire STF
- Suffolk SFF
- Surrey SUR
- Sussex SUS
- Warwickshire WRW
- Westmorland WML
- Wiltshire WTS
- Worcestershire WRC
- Yorkshire YRK
- Aberdeenshire ABN
- Angus ANG
- Argyllshire ARG
- Ayrshire AYS
- Banffshire BNF
- Berwickshire BRW
- Buteshire BTE
- Caithness CTN
- Clackmannanshire CLM
- Cromartyshire CRT
- Dumfriesshire DMF
- Dunbartonshire DUN
- East Lothian ELT
- Fife FFE
- Inverness-shire INS
- Kincardineshire KNC
- Kinross-shire KNR
- Kirkcudbrightshire KCB
- Lanarkshire LNK
- Midlothian MLT
- Morayshire MOY
- Nairnshire NRN
- Orkney ORN
- Peeblesshire PBS
- Perthshire PRT
- Renfrewshire RNF
- Ross-shire RSS
- Roxburghshire RXB
- Selkirkshire SKK
- Shetland SHT
- Stirlingshire STL
- Sutherland SRL
- West Lothian WLT
- Wigtownshire WGT
- Anglesey AGL
- Brecknockshire BRN
- Caernarfonshire CRN
- Cardiganshire CRD
- Carmarthenshire CRM
- Denbighshire DBH
- Flintshire FLT
- Glamorgan GLM
- Merionethshire MRN
- Monmouthshire MNM
- Montgomeryshire MTG
- Pembrokeshire PMB
- Radnorshire RDN
- Antrim ANM
- Armagh ARH
- Derry / Londonderry LDR
- Down DWN
- Fermanagh FRM
- Tyrone TYN
Sources, releases and methodology
- England and Wales — Census 2021 (ONS Census 2021 via Nomis bulk data)
- Scotland — Census 2022 (NRS / Scotland's Census 2022)
- Northern Ireland — Census 2021 (NISRA Census 2021)
Versioned provenance and adapter artifacts support these values. The map is Definition A geometry simplified only for thematic display.