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Cheshire county profile: England and Wales Census 2021.

92geographic counties
200120112021 / 2022

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Geographic county profile

Cheshire

England and Wales — ew-census-2021-v5. The county dossier covers geographic history and place; this profile presents detailed contemporary Census statistics. Open the interactive map.

At a glance

Population
1,752,159

Census 2021

Population density

Census 2021

Aged 65+
20.7%

Census 2021

Census context within England and Wales. Ranks descend by value; equal values share a rank and names sort alphabetically only for deterministic table order.
MeasureValueJurisdiction rank
Population1,752,15910 of 52
Population density9 of 52
Aged 65+20.7%27 of 52
View all 118 Census measures
Available Census observations
TopicMeasureValue
Migration & mobilityBorn in Africa1.0%
Population & demographyAged 0–1417.4%
Population & demographyAged 15–6462.0%
Population & demographyAged 65+20.7%
Migration & mobilityBorn in the Americas or Caribbean0.5%
Population & demographyArea
Migration & mobilityRecent arrivals among non-UK-born residents40.8%
Migration & mobilityArrived in UK 2011–20213.4%
Migration & mobilityArrived in UK before age 18 (migrants)33.8%
Identity, language & religionMulti-person households with 2+ religions1.0%
Households & housingBedroom overcrowding2.0%
Households & housing2+ spare bedrooms42.0%
Work, education & travelCycles to work1.8%
Migration & mobilityBorn in the UK91.6%
Migration & mobilityBorn in British Overseas territories<0.1%
Work, education & travelTravels to work by bus2.6%
OtherCannot speak English well or at all0.8%
Households & relationshipsCohabiting-couple households11.7%
Population & demographyPopulation density
Households & housingDetached homes25.3%
Health, disability & careDisabled under Equality Act definition18.9%
Households & housingDrives a car or van to work48.9%
Work, education & travelEconomically active59.9%
Work, education & travelEconomically inactive40.1%
Households & housingElectric heating only5.7%
Identity, language & religionAsian ethnic group4.1%
Identity, language & religionBlack ethnic group1.0%
Identity, language & religionMixed ethnic group2.0%
Identity, language & religionOther ethnic group1.0%
Identity, language & religionWhite ethnic group91.9%
Migration & mobilityBorn in EU countries3.4%
Population & demographyFemale population51.3%
Households & housingHouseholds with 4+ bedrooms23.4%
Households & housingHouseholds with 4+ people18.0%
Work, education & travelFull-time workers70.8%
Households & housingHas a second address4.4%
Health, disability & careBad or very bad health5.7%
Health, disability & careGood or very good health81.5%
Population & demographyHouseholds760,250
Households & housingHouseholds deprived in 2+ dimensions17.2%
Identity, language & religionHouseholds with no English/Welsh main language2.2%
Households & housingHouseholds not deprived50.6%
Households & relationshipsHouseholds with dependent children28.0%
Health, disability & careHouseholds with a disabled person33.7%
Identity, language & religionBritish identity only59.7%
Identity, language & religionEnglish identity only15.5%
Identity, language & religionNon-UK identity only4.8%
Identity, language & religionWelsh identity only0.6%
Work, education & travelIn employment57.1%
Households & relationshipsDivorced or civil partnership dissolved9.6%
Households & relationshipsMarried or in civil partnership46.1%
Households & relationshipsNever married / civil partnered35.3%
Households & relationshipsSeparated2.1%
Households & relationshipsWidowed or surviving civil partner6.8%
Households & housingLives rent free<0.1%
Households & relationshipsLone-parent households11.3%
Identity, language & religionMain language not English/Welsh4.0%
Households & housingMains gas heating only80.6%
Population & demographyMale population48.7%
Households & relationshipsMarried/civil-partnership couple households30.8%
Migration & mobilityBorn in Middle East or Asia2.9%
Migration & mobilityMoved from outside UK in previous year0.6%
Migration & mobilityMoved within UK in previous year8.1%
Identity, language & religionMulti-ethnic-group multi-person households9.6%
Identity, language & religionMulti-person households with multiple main languages4.0%
Households & housingHouseholds with no car or van19.4%
Households & housingNo central heating1.2%
Migration & mobilityNo passport held13.2%
Migration & mobilityBorn in non-EU Europe0.4%
Migration & mobilityBorn outside the UK8.4%
Migration & mobilityNon-UK short-term residents1,500
Migration & mobilityFemale share of non-UK short-term residents50.5%
Work, education & travelNot employed and never worked22.5%
Work, education & travelNot employed but worked in previous 12 months11.3%
Work, education & travelHigher managerial and professional occupations14.8%
Work, education & travelProfessional occupations21.6%
Work, education & travelSkilled trades occupations9.0%
Migration & mobilityBorn in Oceania / other0.2%
Households & housingOil heating only1.8%
Households & housingOne-bedroom households8.0%
Households & relationshipsOne-person households aged 66+14.1%
Households & housingOne-person households31.3%
Households & housingHouseholds with 1–2 rooms7.2%
Households & relationshipsOther household types4.3%
Households & housingOwned outright36.0%
Households & housingOwner-occupied households67.5%
Households & housingOwned with mortgage or loan31.5%
Work, education & travelPart-time workers29.2%
Population & demographyPopulation1,752,159
Households & housingPrivate rented15.8%
Health, disability & careProvides 50+ hours unpaid care2.9%
Health, disability & careProvides unpaid care9.7%
Households & housingPurpose-built flats11.4%
Work, education & travelLevel 4+ qualifications35.2%
Work, education & travelNo qualifications16.4%
Identity, language & religionChristian52.6%
Identity, language & religionHindu0.7%
Identity, language & religionMuslim2.4%
Identity, language & religionNo religion37.9%
Households & housingRoom overcrowding3.1%
Work, education & travelSchoolchild or full-time student18.7%
Households & housingHoliday home share of second addresses22.3%
Households & housingSecond address outside UK0.9%
Households & housingStudent share of second addresses6.5%
Households & housingHouseholds with 7+ rooms7.1%
OtherShared ownership0.9%
Households & relationshipsSingle-family households64.5%
Households & housingSocial rented15.7%
Work, education & travelTravels to work by train1.2%
Households & housingHouseholds with 2+ cars or vans38.8%
Migration & mobilityBorn in the UK91.6%
Migration & mobilityUK residence under 5 years2.0%
Work, education & travelUnemployed2.8%
Work, education & travelWalks to work6.8%
Work, education & travelWorks mainly from home32.5%
Work, education & travelTravels 30km+ to work3.8%
Work, education & travelWorks 49+ hours10.0%
Work, education & travelWorks mainly from home32.5%
Sources and methodology

Observations come from the versioned England and Wales Census adapter release. Use the release-specific source notes before drawing cross-jurisdiction conclusions.

Change over time

Historical observations are shown in Census-year order. Published change is limited to the declared release pairs; this is not an annual series.

Published Census history for Cheshire

Measure2001 Census2011 Census2021 CensusPublished change
Usual resident population 1,606,304 1,668,017 1,752,159
2001 to 201161,7133.84%
2011 to 202184,1425.04%
Usual resident population density
2001 to 201159.6 people per sq mi (23.01 people per km²)3.84%
2011 to 202181.3 people per sq mi (31.4 people per km²)5.05%
Residents aged 65 and over 16.63% 17.97% 20.7%
2001 to 20111.34 percentage points
2011 to 20212.69 percentage points
Households with no car or van 23.98% 21.81% 19.4%
2001 to 2011Release-specific household denominator and category definitions are retained; no public change pair is published.
2011 to 2021Qualified household series require the release-specific denominator and category note to remain visible.
Owner-occupied households 73.69% 69.61% 67.5%
2001 to 2011Release-specific household denominator and category definitions are retained; no public change pair is published.
2011 to 2021Qualified household series require the release-specific denominator and category note to remain visible.
Private-rented households 7.00% 12.73% 15.8%
2001 to 2011Release-specific household denominator and category definitions are retained; no public change pair is published.
2011 to 2021Qualified household series require the release-specific denominator and category note to remain visible.
Historical sources and methodology: 2001 to 2011

Historical release: England and Wales Census 2001 (ew-census-2001-v2). Official source: ONS Census 2001 via Nomis KS001, KS002, KS017 and UV063.

Official Census small-area data are reproducibly allocated to the fixed Definition A geographic counties using the locked historical methodology. Source statistical areas are not themselves geographic counties.

Paired current release: England and Wales Census 2011 (ew-census-2011-v1). Official source: ONS Census 2011 via Nomis bulk data.

Comparability: Comparable with qualifications.

Historical sources and methodology: 2011 to 2021

Historical release: England and Wales Census 2011 (ew-census-2011-v1). Official source: ONS Census 2011 via Nomis bulk data.

Official Census small-area data are reproducibly allocated to the fixed Definition A geographic counties using the locked historical methodology. Source statistical areas are not themselves geographic counties.

Paired current release: England and Wales Census 2021 (ew-census-2021-v5). Official source: ONS Census 2021 via Nomis bulk data.

Comparability: Comparable with qualifications.

Browse the county directory

Choose a county for its release-specific profile. This provides a non-map way to select any available county.

Sources, releases and methodology
  • England and Wales — Census 2021 (ONS Census 2021 via Nomis bulk data)
  • Scotland — Census 2022 (NRS / Scotland's Census 2022)
  • Northern Ireland — Census 2021 (NISRA Census 2021)

Versioned provenance and adapter artifacts support these values. The map is Definition A geometry simplified only for thematic display.