Historic Counties Institute

Geography • Identity • Continuity

Reference, evidence, and public education for the historic counties.

Historic counties are the enduring geography. Councils are administration; lieutenancies are ceremonial – neither defines the counties.

County Dossier

Wexford

A maritime county of harbours, headlands and fertile fields.

Wexford occupies the south-east corner of Ireland, where low fertile country meets a long indented coastline of harbours, estuaries and projecting headlands.

Wexford county reference map

At a glance

Wexford at a glance

A maritime county of harbours, headlands and fertile fields.

Nation Ireland
Formal name County Wexford
Local name Contae Loch Garman
Foundation c.1210
  • Norse, Norman and south-east seaways
  • Named from the old inlet of Garman
  • Slaney, Wexford Harbour and Hook Head
  • Area: 909 sq miles / 2,354 km²
  • Population: 145,320
  • County Top: Mount Leinster 2,612ft / 796m

County Geography

Wexford meets Wicklow to the north, Carlow to the north-west, Kilkenny to the west, and Waterford across the estuary side to the west and south-west, while the Irish Sea and the Celtic Sea form the county’s eastern and southern edge. The county is shaped by the Slaney valley, Wexford Harbour, the Barrow-side west, and the long outer coast including the Hook peninsula.

Slaney valley, harbour edge, low plain, and long sea coast give Wexford a strong and readable county form.

Map Reference

View Wexford on the map

Wexford is the county. The map shows its boundary, places, and neighbouring counties.

Open Wexford in the Interactive Map

Places and routes

Wexford, Enniscorthy, New Ross, Gorey, and Rosslare show the county from its harbour core and central valley to its northern and southern coastal sides.

Connections

The county’s routes have long followed the Slaney through Gorey, Enniscorthy, and Wexford and branched west toward New Ross and south to Rosslare and the outer coast. Movement follows the same valley, harbour, and coast pattern.

Wexford landscape or key location
Hook Lighthouse, County Wexford.

Names

  • Wexford
  • County Wexford
  • County of Wexford
  • Contae Loch Garman

County Reference

Explore Wexford

Open the map to explore Wexford, or return to the county index to browse other counties.