Historic Counties Institute

Geography • Identity • Continuity

Reference, evidence, and public education for the historic counties.

Historic counties are the enduring geography. Councils are administration, lieutenancies are ceremonial – neither define the counties.

County Dossier

Tipperary

A great inland county of pasture, mountains and royal rock.

Tipperary occupies a broad swathe of inland Munster, from the Golden Vale's rich grazing country to the rising slopes of the Galtees and other mountain blocks.

Tipperary county reference map

At a glance

Tipperary at a glance

A great inland county of pasture, mountains and royal rock.

Nation Ireland
Formal name County Tipperary
  • Golden Vale and old Munster lordships
  • County by the medieval period
  • Galtees, Suir valley and the Rock of Cashel
  • Area: 1,661 sq miles / 4,302 sq km
  • Population: 158,754
  • County Top: Galtymore (3,015ft / 919m)

County Geography

Tipperary meets Galway and Clare across the Shannon and Lough Derg to the north and north-west, Offaly and Laois to the north and north-east, Kilkenny to the east, Waterford to the south-east, Cork to the south, and Limerick to the west and south-west. The county is shaped by the long central plain, the Suir valley, the northern lake-and-river side, and the mountain blocks of the south.

Golden Vale, Suir basin, northern lake side, and southern mountains give Tipperary a strong and readable county form.

Map Reference

View Tipperary on the map

Tipperary is the county. The map shows its boundary, places, and neighbouring counties.

Open Tipperary in the Interactive Map

Places and routes

Tipperary, Cashel, Thurles, Clonmel, and Nenagh show the county from its central plain and ecclesiastical heart to its northern and southern sides.

Connections

The county’s routes have long crossed the central plain through Thurles and Cashel, linked Clonmel and Tipperary in the south, and run north toward Nenagh and Lough Derg. Movement follows the same plain, valley, lough, and mountain-rim pattern.

Tipperary landscape or key location
Rock of Cashel, County Tipperary.

Names

  • Tipperary
  • County Tipperary
  • County of Tipperary

Tiobraid Árann is the Irish form of Tipperary. County Tipperary is the formal historical style, the county name means the well of the Ara, and the older county background lies in the Golden Vale and the old Munster lordships gathered within one great inland county.

Tipperary was a county by the medieval period, and its combination of plain, mountain, and riverside country has kept its identity broad but coherent ever since. That inland Munster geography still gives the historic county a clear shape.

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County Reference

Explore Tipperary

Open the map to explore Tipperary, or return to the county index to browse other counties.