Historic Counties Institute

Geography • Identity • Continuity

Reference, evidence, and public education for the historic counties.

Historic counties are the enduring geography. Councils are administration, lieutenancies are ceremonial – neither define the counties.

County Dossier

Clare

A western county of limestone, music and Atlantic edges.

Clare stands on the west of Ireland between Galway Bay and the Shannon estuary, with the great limestone plain of the Burren in the north and the Atlantic coast sweeping southwards to Loop Head.

Clare county reference map

At a glance

Clare at a glance

A western county of limestone, music and Atlantic edges.

Nation Ireland
Formal name County Clare
Foundation c.1565
  • Province of Munster
  • Strong music tradition
  • Most famous landmark: Cliffs of Moher
  • Area: 1,330 sq miles / 3,445 km²
  • Population: 117,196
  • County top: Moylussa 1,745 ft / 532 m

County Geography

Clare meets Galway to the north-east, Tipperary to the east, and Limerick across the Shannon to the south-east, while the Atlantic forms the west and south-west. The county is shaped by the Burren plateau, the lower Fergus basin, the estuary and lough side of the Shannon, and the long outer Atlantic coast.

Clare is easy to recognise through the Burren limestone, the Fergus plain, the Shannon edge, and the Atlantic coast.

Map Reference

View Clare on the map

Clare is the county. The map shows its boundary, places, and neighbouring counties.

Open Clare in the Interactive Map

Places and routes

Ennis, Ennistymon, Kilrush, Killaloe, and Lisdoonvarna show the county from its central plain and eastern river side to its western coast and Burren district.

Connections

The county’s routes have long crossed through Ennis, followed the Fergus and Shannon side toward Killaloe, and run west and south toward Ennistymon, Lisdoonvarna, and Kilrush. Movement follows the same central plain, estuary, and coastal pattern.

Clare landscape or key location
Cliffs of Moher, County Clare.

Names

  • Clare
  • County Clare
  • County of Clare

An Clár is the Irish form of Clare. County Clare is the formal historical style, the county’s older background lies in Thomond and the O’Brien sphere, and Clare became the county form within that western Munster setting.

Clare was a county by the sixteenth century, but Thomond and the county’s geography of Burren, estuary, and Atlantic coast long predate that formal step. That western Munster landscape still reads as one historic county.

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County Reference

Explore Clare

Open the map to explore Clare, or return to the county index to browse other counties.